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For Immediate
Release
For further information, contact: Larry Siems - 212/ 334-1660
ext.105
NEW
YORK, N.Y., March 26, 2001
PEN
American Center today named Deloris Wilson and Alberto Sarraín
as co-recipients of this year's PEN/Newman's Own First Amendment
Award. This year, the $25,000 prize will be shared by Wilson,
a librarian who stood up to attempts to remove books from circulation
at a high school in northern Louisiana, and Sarraín, a Cuban émigré
theater producer and director who risked his theater company to
challenge Miami-Dade County's ban on arts funding for cultural
organizations that produce work by artists currently living in
Cuba. The cash award will be presented to the recipients, along
with limited-edition artworks, at PEN's Annual Gala on April 23,
2001 at the New York State Theater in Lincoln Center.
On May 2,
1996, the principal of West Monroe High School ordered librarian
Deloris Wilson to remove four books from library shelves: Heartbreak
and Roses: Real Life Stories of Troubled Love; Gays In or Out
of the Military; Everything You Need to Know About Incest; and
Everything You Need to Know About Abstinence. When Wilson protested
the principal's order, she was told to remove all books with sexual
content from the library. She responded by pulling over 200 books,
including several Bibles, before the principal rescinded that
order. Wilson filed a formal grievance and a complaint with the
ACLU of Louisiana protesting the removal of the four titles, eventually
becoming a named plaintiff in a suit the ACLU filed on October
3, 1996 against the Ouachita Parish School Board. Enduring personal
hostility and professional isolation, she documented numerous
instances of censorship and protested the establishment of a materials
review committee appointed by the principal. Finally, on August
17, 1999, a settlement was reached that returned all four banned
books to the library. Ms. Wilson continues to serve as a librarian
at West Monroe High School.
Imprisoned
for three years in a Cuban jail for counterrevolutionary minors
when he was a teenager in the 1960s, Alberto Sarraín emigrated
from Cuba in 1978 and eventually settled in Miami, where his theatrical
productions have been a fixture in the Little Havana cultural
scene for two decades. With his La Má Teodora theater company,
Sarraín routinely staged cutting-edge, critically-acclaimed plays
by Cuban playwrights living both inside Cuba and in exile. In
1996, Miami-Dade County commissioners passed an ordinance barring
any company that does business with Cuba from obtaining county
funds, including arts organizations. Sarraín refused to sign the
affidavit and instead became one of six representatives to join
a lawsuit that would challenge the "Cuba Ordinance" in April 2000.
A month after the lawsuit was filed, a federal judge ruled the
ordinance was unconstitutional. However, Sarraín faced hostility
within the Cuban émigré community and was left theatrically homeless
when the theater that donated performance space to La Má Teodora
chose not to risk losing its own county arts funding. Despite
these losses, Sarraín continues to stage plays by contemporary
Cuban playwrights in Little Havana.
"This year's
co-recipients of the PEN/Newman's Own First Amendment Award are
two ordinary heroes who defended freedom of expression not in
an abstract arena but in their own communities and despite pressure
from colleagues, community members, and neighbors to retreat or
remain silent," PEN American Center Executive Director Michael
Roberts stated in announcing the awards today in New York. "Readers,
writers, and lovers of the written word everywhere owe a great
debt to Ms. Wilson, Mr. Sarraín, and all those like them who stand
up every day for the freedoms to read and write in America." This
is the ninth consecutive year that PEN American Center and the
Newman's Own Foundation present the award to a U.S. resident who
has fought courageously, despite adversity, to safeguard the First
Amendment right to freedom of expression as it applies to the
written word.
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